溢流阀[OVERFLOW VALVE]

溢流阀按结构形式分为直动型和先导型，它旁接在液压泵的出口保证系统压力恒定或限制其最高压力，有时也旁接在执行元件的进口，对执行元件其安全保护作用。直动型溢流阀，主要有阀芯、阀体、弹簧、上盖、调节杆、调节螺母等零件组成。

Relief valves in the form of the structure and type of moving into straight-pilot, and it's up in Hydraulic Pump export guarantee system, or limitation of the maximum pressure constant pressure, sometimes adjacent to import components in the implementation of the components of its security role. Straight moving type relief valves, mainly valve disc, valve body,, spring-loaded, roof, regulation pole, conditioning nut, and other integral parts.

先导型溢流阀有先导阀和主阀两部分组成,先导阀为一锥阀，实际上是一个小流量的直动型溢流阀.随着溢流阀的进口压力增大，作用在先导阀芯上的液压力Fx随之增大，当Fx大于等于Pt2时，先导阀阀口开启，溢流阀的进口压力油经阻尼孔、先导阀阀口溢流到溢流阀的出口，然后回油箱。溢流阀进口压力油经主阀阀口溢流回油箱。主阀阀口开度一定时，先导阀阀芯和主阀阀芯分别处于受力平衡，阀口满足压力流量方程，主阀进口压力为一确定值。

Pilot valves and pilot-type relief valves are the main valves of two parts, pilot valves for cone valve, the flow is a small direct action type relief valves. With import pressure relief valves, pilot vavel disc role in the fluid pressure Fx attendant increase, when more than equal to Fx Pt2, pilot valves valves mouth opened, the pressure relief valves to import oil by damping hole, Pilot valves valves mouth overflow relief valves to export, and then back to the fuel tank. Imported oil pressure relief valves to the main valve valves mouth overflow back containers. Main valves valves mouth open for some time, pilot valves and the valve Faxin Faxin respectively in the balance of power, pressure flow valves meet the equation mouth, and the main valve to the pressure of a determined value of imports.